Amino acid yɛ aduannuru a ɛho hia wɔ mprako aduan mu, a ɛka nkɔso a ɛba wɔ onyin mu, akwahosan dodow ne mprako a wɔwo wɔn no tẽẽ. Nea edidi so yi ne dwumadi atitiriw ne nyansahu mu nneɛma a wɔde amino acid di dwuma wɔ mprako aduan mu:
1. Protein a wɔyɛ no tweatiboɔ .
Nipadua mu ntini titiriw (ntini, akwaa, honam ani, ne nea ɛkeka ho) .
Fa wo ho hyɛ enzymes, hormone ne antibodies a wɔyɛ no mu .
Kura nipadua no mu nneɛma a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye ne nipadua mu dwumadi ahorow mu .
2. Nnipadua mu dwumadi titiriw .
Lysine: Ɛma ntini mu protein a ɛkɔ fam no kɔ so na ɛma aduan a wɔsakra no yɛ yiye .
Methionine: Ɛnya kyɛfa wɔ sradeɛ a ɛwɔ nipadua mu ne methylation reaction mu .
Tryptophan: Ɛma aduanma suban ne anti-Adwennwen (5-hydroxytryptamine precursor) yɛ .
Threonine: Ɛkɔ so yɛ dwensɔtwaa mu akwahosan ne nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa .
Amino acid a ɛho hia ho hia .
Mprako hia amino acid ahorow 10 a ɛho hia (EAA), a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma denam aduan so:
Adwene a ɛne sɛ anohyeto a ɛwɔ amino acid ahorow mu .
Lysine (nea edi kan no anohyeto) .
Methionine + cystine .
Threonine .
Tryptophan .
Isoleucine, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
Protein nhwɛso a eye sen biara .
Sɛ wogyina lysine (100%) so a, amino acid afoforo kura ratio a eye sen biara no mu:
Threonine: 65-70% .
Methionine + cystine: 55-60% .
Tryptophan: 18-20% .
Isoleucine: 50-55% .
Amino acid a wɔhwehwɛ no su wɔ onyin mmere ahorow mu .
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Nkɔsoɔ mmerɛ . |
Amino acid atitiriw . |
Ahwehwɛde no mu nneɛma . |
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Mprako mma a wontwaa wɔn twa . |
Lys, THR, TRP . |
Nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso (LYS 1.4-1.6%) boa ma onyin ntɛmntɛm . |
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Mprako a wɔatwa wɔn nufu . |
Lys, Met, thr . |
Fa w’adwene si dwensɔtwaa mu nkɔso so (THR/LYS kɔɔ soro koduu 70%)) . |
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Grower.Aprannaa a Ɔwɔ Finisher . |
Lys, Val, Ile . |
Optimize ntini a ɛkɔ fam (Lys 0.8-1.0%) . |
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Nyinsɛn mu Nnomaa . |
Lys, THR . |
Hwɛ ahiade ahorow so(Lys 0.5-0.6%) . |
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Lactation sows . |
Lys, val . |
Nufusu a ɛdɔɔso a wɔyɛ(Lys 1.0-1.2%) . |
Mfiridwuma atitiriw a ɛma amino acid kari pɛ .
Amino acid nhyehyɛe a wotumi di mu .
Fa ileal digestible amino acid (SID AA) a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn di dwuma .
Nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kɛse a ɛfa raw material amino acid a wɔde di dwuma ho .
Low-protein aduan ho mfiridwuma .
Tew protein a wɔmfa nhyehyɛ so no so ɔha biara mu nkyem 2-4 denam amino acid a wɔayɛ no foforo a wode bɛka ho so .
Tew nitrogen a wɔtow gu no so na ama sikasɛm mu mfaso atu mpɔn .
Nsiesiei a ɛyɛ nnam ho nhyehyɛe .
Yɛ nsakrae wɔ amino acid dodow mu sɛnea mprako kuw no akwahosan tebea te .
THR ne TRP ratio a ɛkɔ soro wɔ adwennwen bere mu .
Nyansahyɛ ahorow a mfaso wɔ so a wɔde di dwuma .
1. Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma .
- Nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa a protein a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa (soybean aduan, mpataa aduan) ma amino acid atitiriw ba .
- Wɔde amino acid a wɔayɛ (Lys, Met, THR, ne nea ɛkeka ho) ka ho pɛpɛɛpɛ .
2. Fomula a ɛyɛ papa .
- Fa ahoɔden nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ amino acid ahorow a wotumi di mu di dwuma .
- Susuw ɔtan a ɛwɔ amino acid ahorow ntam no ho hwɛ .
Daakye Nkɔso Akwankyerɛ .
Amino acid a ɛyɛ adwuma a wɔde di dwuma .
arginine: Ɛma awo mu adwumayɛ tu mpɔn .
Nkorabata-Knkɔma amino acids: hwɛ ahoɔden a ɛsakra so .
Glutamine (GLN): Adwennwen a ɛma wotwa nufu wɔ mprako mma mu na ɛma dwensɔtwaa mu akwahosan tu mpɔn .
Nnuan a wɔde di dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ ho mfiridwuma .
Amino acid ahwehwɛde ahorow a wɔayɛ ama obiara a egyina genotype so .
Real-bere a ɛyɛ nnam a wɔde yɛ nhyehyɛe no yɛ nsakrae nhyehyɛe .
Amino acid aduannuru ne mfiridwuma mu ade titiriw a ɛma wotumi yɛ mprako. Nyansahu mu amino acid kari pɛ betumi:
Tew nneɛma a wɔde yɛ protein so na tew aduan a wɔde ma so .
Ma da biara da mu duru a ɛkɔ soro da biara da no nkɔ soro 10-15% .
Tew feed-To{1}}nam ratio so 0.2-0.3.
Tew nitrogen a ɛba no so 30-40% .
Mprako nam a ɛyɛ papa no tu mpɔn .
CJ ho nnianim asɛm .
Amino Acid .
Nea ɔde l-Type Amino Acids no nyinaa ma biako pɛ .
Fa CJ mfiridwuma mu mfaso horow no di dwuma yiye wɔ amino acid ahorow mu, a egyina protein nhwɛso a eye sen biara so, na ama wɔatumi ahwɛ amino acid a ɛkari pɛ no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nya
Tew nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan a wɔde protein a wɔayam ayɛ so na tew aduan a wɔde ma so .
Ma da biara da mu duru a ɛkɔ soro da biara da no nkɔ soro 10-15% .
Tew feed-To{1}}nam ratio so 0.2-0.3.
Tew nitrogen a ɛba no so .
Mprako nam a ɛyɛ papa no tu mpɔn .
