Aduandi a wɔhwehwɛ fi nguan mu no gu ahorow sɛnea wɔn nipadua mu fã te (bere a wɔde siesie wɔn ho, bere a wɔde nyinsɛn, bere a wɔde yɛ nufusu). Nyansahu mu aduannuru ho nhyehyɛe betumi ama awo ho adwumayɛ atu mpɔn, atrɛw mfe a wɔyɛ mu na wɔatew awo ho ka so. Nea edidi so yi ne nsɛm atitiriw a ɛwɔ mmara mu:
Aduandi ho nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ akwan horow so .
Botae: Ɛhyɛ nnompe ne awo nhyehyɛe mu nkɔso ho nkuran, kwati kɛseyɛ mmoroso.
Aduandi mu nsɛntitiriw:
Ahoɔden: 2.8-3.0 MCAL ME/kg, kwati ahoɔden a ɛkorɔn a ɛde srade gu mu.
Protein: 14-16% CP, LYS 0.7-0.8% (ntini a ɛboa nkɔso).
Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu: calcium 0.8-1.0%, phosphorus 0.6-0.7% (ɛhyɛ nnompe den).
Vitamin: Fa vitamin E (150-200 IU/kg) ne folic acid (5-10 mg/kg) ka ho na ama oocyte no ayɛ yiye.
CJ gilts premix feed .Fa aduan a wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ ayɛ ho ahiade ahorow ma na ama wɔasiesie wɔn ho ama awo mu ahoɔden a eye .
Nyinsɛn (wɔakyekyɛ mu ayɛ no nyinsɛn a edi kan ne nea ɛba awiei) .
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| Nhwɛsoɔ | Nyinsɛn a edi kan (nnafua 84 a wɔde ma wɔ nyinsɛn mu ) . | Nyinsɛn a ɛba akyiri (nnafua 85-a wɔde ma) . |
| Botaeɛ | Kura awotwaa mu a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu no mu na tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobetu nyinsɛn agu no so. | Hyɛ awotwaa mu nyin ntɛmntɛm ne nufu mu ntini a ɛyɛ adwuma no ho nkuran. |
| Nnuan a wɔde ma . |
Ahoɔden a ɛba fam: 2.6-2.8 MCAL ME/kg, to aduan a wɔde ma no ano hye (1.8-2.2 kg/da) na amma nguan annyini dodo. |
Ahoɔden a ɛkɔ soro: 3.0-3.2 MCAL ME/kg, ma aduan a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro (2.5-3.0 kg/da). |
| Fiber a ɛkorɔn: Fa 10-15% bran anaa beet pulp ka ho na ama woanya dwensɔtwaa mu akwahosan. | Protein a ɛkorɔn: 16-18% CP, LYS 0.8-1.0% (mmoa a ɛkɔ awotwaa mu no mu duru a ɛkɔ soro). | |
| Amino acids a ɛyɛ adwuma: arginine (ARG) 0.1-0.2% a wɔde ka ho na ama awotwaa mu ntini ahorow no ayɛ yiye. | Calcium ne phosphorus: calcium 0.9-1.2%, phosphorus 0.7-0.8% (esiw awo akyi obubuafo ano). | |
| CJ Gestating Feeds ma mprako . Ɛma amino acid, vitamin ne nneɛma nketenkete a ɛdɔɔso wɔ nyinsɛn mu ma awo mu adwumayɛ yɛ yiye na ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yiye . | ||
Botae: Ma nufusu nyɛ kɛse na ɛmma wo mu duru so tew.
Aduandi mu nsɛntitiriw:
Ahoɔden a ɛkorɔn kɛse: 3.2-3.5 MCAL ME/kg, aduan a wɔde ma kwa (5-7 kg/da).
Protein a ɛdɔɔso: 17-20% CP, LYS 1.0-1.2% (keyer ma nufusu mu protein a wɔyɛ).
Srade a wɔde ka ho: ngo 3-5% (te sɛ soya ngo) na ama ahoɔden a ɛwɔ mu no ayɛ kɛse.
Electrolyte kari pɛ: Fa 0.2-0.3% baking soda ka ho na ama asiw akisikuru ne MMA (mastitis-metritis-galactia syndrome) ano.
1 Kari pɛ wɔ yafunu mu afifide mu denam CJ multivitamins so, ma sow stress no so tew, na hwɛ hu sɛ aduannuru a ɛwɔ mu no di;
2 Fa CJ enzyme ahosiesie a wɔaka abom ka ho: Ɛhyɛ aduan mu aduan ne aduannuru a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no ho nkuran na ɛma nufusu a wɔyɛ no yɛ kɛse;
Nnuannuru atitiriw ho nhyehyɛe .
Amino acid a ɛkari pɛ .
Lysine (Lys): 1.0-1.2% bere a wɔrema nufu no ne 0.7-0.9% wɔ nyinsɛn mu.
Threonine (THR): Ɛkɔ so yɛ dwensɔtwaa mu akwahosan, THR/Lys ratio 60-65%.
Tryptophan (TRP): hwɛ aduan a wodi so na ɛko tia nhyɛso, TRP/Lys ratio 18-20%.
Fiber sohwɛ .
Wɔ nyinsɛn mu: Fa 10-15% soluble fiber (beet pulp, alfalfa aduan) ka ho na ama aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ no ayɛ kɛse na ɛtew suban a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛte no so.
Bere a worema nufu no: Control crude fiber .<5% to avoid reducing energy intake.
Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛyɛ adwuma .
Probiotics/Prebiotics: Ɛma dwensɔtwaa mu afifide tu mpɔn na ɛtew akisikuru so (titiriw bere a wɔyem no).
Nneɛma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛyɛ nkwaboaa: Selenium yeast (0.3 ppm), organic iron (100-150 ppm), ma mprako mma no nkwa nna tu mpɔn.
Afifide mu nneɛma a wɔayi afi mu: te sɛ oregano ngo (200-300 g/t), anti-inflammatory ne aduan a wɔde ma ho nkuran.
Mmara a ɛwɔ akwan titiriw so .
Perinatal period (nnafua 3 ansa na wɔde ama - 3 nna akyi a wɔde bɛma) .
Ma aduan a wodi no nkɔ soro nkakrankakra: Tew so kodu kilogram 1.5/da ansa na woawo, na nkakrankakra ma aduan a wontua hwee no nkɔ soro bere a woawo awie no.
Electrolyte nsu a wɔnom: Fa glucose (5%) ne vitamin C (200 mg/L) ka ho na amma adwennwen ankɔ so.
Ntamgyinafo ntam kwan fi bere a wotwa nufu kosi RE-awoda .
Short-Terɛ aduan pa: Ma ahoɔden (3.2 MCAL ME/KG) ne LYS (1.0%) kɔ soro na ama estrus a wɔsan nya no ayɛ yiye .
Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtaa ba ne ano aduru .
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Ɔhaw |
Sɛnti |
Aduandi ho nhyehyɛe ho nhyehyɛe . |
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Sows yɛ srade dodo . |
Ahoɔden dɔɔso dodo wɔ nyinsɛn a edi kan mu . |
To aduan a wɔde ma no ano hye na ma fiber nkɔ soro. |
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Nufusu a ɛnyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso . |
Ahoɔden/protein a ɛnnɔɔso bere a wɔrema nufu no . |
Fa srade ka ho na ma lysine nkɔ soro . |
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Ayamtim |
Nsu a ɛwɔ mu a ɛba fam/nsu a wɔnom a ɛnnɔɔso . |
Fa bran (5-10%) ka ho na hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛnom nsu. |
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MMA yareɛ no . |
calcium-phosphorus a ɛnkari pɛ/oxidative adwennwen. |
Fa vitamin E+Selenium ka ho na sesa calcium-phosphorus ratio no. |
Nneɛma a ɛrekɔ so daakye .
Aduandi a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ .
Fa dynamically siesie aduan no gyina akyi srade a ɛyɛ den ne nipadua tebea mu nkontaahyɛde so.
Ɛba fam-carbon emission feed .
Fa enzyme ahosiesie di dwuma na ama nitrogen ne phosphorus a wɔde di dwuma no atu mpɔn.
Anti-Adwennwene a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden .
Amino acid a ɛyɛ adwuma (te sɛ glutamine) ma ɔhyew ho nhyɛso fi hɔ.
Tɔfabɔ
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ SOW ahorow no aduannuru ho nhyehyɛe wɔ akwan horow so:
- Nyinsɛn: Wodi ahoɔden so na bɔ nkwaboaa ho ban;
- Nufusu: Ahoɔden a ɛkorɔn na ɛma nufusu kɔ soro;
- Awo akyi bere: siw adwennwen ano na hwɛ sɛnea nipadua no yɛ adwuma no so.
Ɛdenam nyansahu mu amino acid a ɛkari pɛ, fiber sohwɛ ne nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wɔde di dwuma so no, wobetumi ama nguan a wɔwo wɔn afe afe ne mprako mma a wonya nkwa no atu mpɔn kɛse.
CJ sow premix .·Ɛhwɛ aduan pa so pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛnea awo mu mmere ahorow te.
Supplement vitamin E ne folic acid: Ɛma oocyte no yɛ papa.
Supplement Vitamin E + Selenium, yɛ nsakrae wɔ calcium mu-phosphorus ratio: Siw MMA yare no ano .
Low-carbon emission feed: Fa enzyme ahosiesie di dwuma ma nitrogen ne phosphorus a wɔde di dwuma no tu mpɔn.
- Arginine (ARG) a wɔde ka ho: Ɛma awotwaa mu ntini ahorow no nya nkɔso.
- Threonine (THR) a wɔde ka ho: Ɛkɔ so nya dwensɔtwaa mu akwahosan.
- Tryptophan (Trp) Supplementation: Ɛma aduan a wɔde ma no yɛ adwuma na ɛko tia adwennwen.
- Anti-ADWUMA A WƆDE DI DWUMA: Amino acid a ɛyɛ adwuma (te sɛ glutamine) ma ɔhyew ho adwennwen fi hɔ.
