Vitamin ne trace elements di dwuma titiriw wɔ akokɔ aduan a wɔde gu mu no mu, na ɛka akwahosan, nkesua a wɔyɛ, nkesua a ɛyɛ papa ne nkokɔ a wɔde wɔn ho to wɔn so no tẽẽ.
Nea edidi so yi yɛ wɔn dwumadi titiriw ne nea ɛho hia:
Vitamin a ɛho hia ma nkokɔ a wɔde wɔn ho to so .
Wɔakyekyɛ vitamin ahorow mu abien: srade-soluble (A, D, E, K) ne nsu-soluble (B Kuw, C). Vitamin biara dwumadi te sɛ nea edidi so yi:
Vitamin A .
Dwumadi: Kɔ so kura ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ne ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (te sɛ ɔhome akwaa ne dwensɔtwaa mu), ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no yɛ kɛse, na ɛma aniwa no yɛ adwuma yiye.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: nkesua a ɛso tew, ɛwo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnyɛ papa, yare a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛso tew, ne anadwo anifurae wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu.
Vitamin D (D3 titiriw) .
Dwumadi: hwɛ calcium ne phosphorus nipadua mu nkwaadɔm so, ɛma nnompe nyin ne nkesua a ɛba.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Nkɔanim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw-akorade nkesua ne nkesua a ɛyɛ tratraa-akorade nkesua, rickets (chicks) anaa nnompe mu yare (akokɔ a wɔanyinyin).
Vitamin E .
Dwumadi: Anti-oxidation, bɔ nkwammoaa mu ntini ho ban, ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, na ɛne selenium yɛ adwuma de siw aduannuru a ɛma obi nya myopathy ano.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma: Awo ho haw (a ɛma nkesua a ɛba no so tew), ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (te sɛ "ntini fitaa yare").
Vitamin K .
Dwumadi: Fa wo ho hyɛ coagulation dwumadi mu na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ hwee: mogya a ɛba obi ase anaasɛ ne ntini mu, ne mma dodow so tew.
Vitamin B .
B1 (Thoine), B2 (riboflavin), B12, ne nea ɛkeka ho: ɛka ho wɔ ahoɔden a wɔde yɛ adwuma, ntini dwumadi ne erythropoiesis mu.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Ntini a ɛma onyin no yɛ mmerɛw, ntakra a ɛyɛ basabasa, obubuafo (te sɛ B2 a enni nipadua mu a ɛde "claw paralysis" ba), mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu.
Vitamin C .
Dwumadi: Anti-Adwennwen (te sɛ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro tebea), ma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Nkokoaa a wɔtaa to no betumi ayɛ wɔn ankasa, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wɔde nnuru foforo ka ho bere a obi rehaw no.
Hia a nneɛma nketenkete ho hia ma nkokɔ a wɔtow wɔn .
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde trace elements ka ho pɛpɛɛpɛ, na dodow a ɛboro so anaasɛ ɛnnɔɔso no yɛ nea epira. Nneɛma atitiriw bi ne:
Calcium (CA) ne phosphorus (P) .
Dwumadi: ade titiriw a ɛwɔ eggshell (calcium), nnompe ne ahoɔden a ɛsakra (phosphorus) mu.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Nkesua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw-nkesua a wɔabɔ no akuturuku, obubuafo (calcium a enni hɔ); onyin a ɛkɔ brɛoo, nnompe mu dɛmdi (phosphorus a enni hɔ).
Hyɛ no nsow: Ɛsɛ sɛ calcium-phosphorus ratio no kari pɛ (mpɛn pii no 4:1).
Zinc (ZN) .
Dwumadi: Fa wo ho hyɛ enzyme dwumadi, ntakra a enyin ne nkesua a ɛba no mu.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: ntakra a ɛtɔ gu fam, nkesua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Manganese (mn) .
Dwumadi: Ɛma nnompe nyin ne srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no kɔ so.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Tendonosis (ntini a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa), sɛnea ɛso tew no.
Selenium (SE) .
Dwumadi: Synergistic antioxidant ne vitamin E, bɔ nkwammoaa mu ntini ho ban.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Diathesis a ɛyɛ exudative (subcutaneous edema), ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Dadeɛ (Fe) ne Kɔbere (Cu) .
Dwumadi: Hemoglobin a wɔyɛ, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a wosiw ano.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Pale comb, egg a wɔyɛ no so tew.
Iodine (i) .
Dwumadi: hwɛ thyroid dwumadi so, ɛka metabolic rate.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: thyroid a ɛyɛ kɛse, nkesua a ɛba no so tew.
CJ .layer feed . no wɔ aduannuru pii a nkokɔ a wɔde wɔn gu mu hia wɔ mmere ahorow mu, te sɛ vitamin ne mineral ahorow. Ɛhwɛ ma wonya aduannuru ne nkokɔ a wɔtow wɔn gu mu a ɛyɛ papa, na ɛnam so ma akuafo mfaso kɔ soro.
Ahwɛyiye a wɔyɛ wɔ mfaso a wɔde di dwuma ankasa mu .
Feed formula a ɛkari pɛ .
Yɛ nsakrae wɔ vitamin ne trace elements no fã mu sɛnea nkokɔ a wɔde wɔn ho to hɔ no nyin (a brooding, rearing, laying period) te.
calcium foforo (3.5-4%) ne vitamin D3 ho hia wɔ bere a ɛyɛ peak egg-laying no mu.
Kwati nea ɛboro so anaasɛ ɛne ne ho di asi .
Calcium a ɛboro so no siw zinc a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no ano, na zinc a ɛboro so no nya kɔbere a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no so nkɛntɛnso.
Vitamin A/D a ɛboro so betumi ama awuduru aba.
Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ne akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe .
Ma vitamin C, E ne Selenium nkɔ soro bere a woredwennwen no (te sɛ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro, vaccination).
Nnuan a ɛyɛ nwini bɛsɛe vitamin ahorow no dwumadi, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nsunsu fi mu ka ho.
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de aduan ka ho .
Premix anaa aduan a edi mũ ne fibea titiriw, na wɔde ka ho denam nsu a wɔnom so bere a ɛho hia (te sɛ adwennwen bere).
Tɔfabɔ
Vitamin ne trace elements yɛ "akwankyerɛ a wontumi nhu" ma nkokɔ a wɔde wɔn ho to so a wɔyɛ no yiye. Sɛ wɔyɛ sintɔ a, ebetumi ama:
· nkesua a wɔyɛ no so tew ne nkesua a ɛnyɛ papa;
· Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛba fam ne nnipa dodow a wowuwu a ɛkɔ soro;
· Nneɛma a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma (te sɛ nnompe mu haw ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu).
Nyansahu mu nsusuwii, aduan mu nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu daa, ne nsakrae a egyina nkokɔ a wɔde wɔn ho to so no adwumayɛ ankasa so ne ade titiriw a ɛbɛma wɔanya aduannuru.
