Aduandi a wɔhwehwɛ fi nguan a wɔde srade gu mu no mu no atirimpɔw ne sɛ wɔbɛma wɔn mu duru akɔ soro ntɛmntɛm, ama aduan a wɔde ma no ayɛ kɛse na wɔama nam no atu mpɔn. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ da biara da aduan no wɔ nyansahu mu sɛnea srade fã (mfitiase, mfinimfini ne akyiri fã) ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no (adidi + aduan a wɔde ma afoforo, ofie a wɔde ma wɔn nyinaa) te.
Nea edidi so yi ne nsɛm atitiriw ne nyansahyɛ ahorow a mfaso wɔ so a wɔde ma wɔ aduannuru a wɔhwehwɛ wɔ nguan a wɔma wɔn srade ho wɔ ɔfã biara mu:
1.Fattening stage mpaapaemu ne aduannuru botae ahorow .
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prama |
Bere a wɔde yɛ srade ntɛm (Adaptation bere, nnafua 1-15) . |
Mfinimfini srade bere (nkɔso bere, nnafua 16-45) . |
Bere a wɔde yɛ srade a ɛba akyiri (bere a wɔde yɛ aduru, nnafua 46 kɔ gua so) . |
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Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro . |
20 ~ 30 kg(lamb) anaasɛ oguannam . |
30 ~ 45 kg . |
45 ~ 60 kg(gua) . |
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Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro botae . |
150 ~ 200 g/da . |
200 ~ 300 g/da . |
250 ~ 350 g/da((srade a edi kan) . |
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Aduan pa a wɔde wɔn adwene si so . |
Fa wo ho hyɛ aduan mu, hyɛ rumen nkɔso ho nkuran . |
Maximize ntini nyin . |
Ma nam no nyɛ papa . |
2. Aduandi ho ahwehwɛde atitiriw .
Ahoɔden
Ahwehwɛde: Nguan a wɔbɛma srade ayɛ srade no hia aduan a ɛkorɔn-aduan a wɔde di dwuma, titiriw wɔ akyiri yi fã no mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma starch ne srade dodow kɔ soro.
Metabolic Energy (ME): 2.6 ~ 2.8 MCAL/kg DM wɔ mfitiaseɛ no mu, 2.8 ~ 3.2 MCAL/kg DM wɔ akyiri yi mu.
Nneɛma titiriw a wonya fi mu: atoko (starch a ɛkorɔn), atoko, bran, afifide mu ngo (a wɔde ka ho ketewaa bi).
01
Protein .
Ahwehwɛde: Protein a ɛkorɔn ho hia wɔ mfiase no mu na ama ntini no anyin, na wobetumi atew so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so wɔ akyiri yi fã no mu.
Protein a wɔmfa nhyehyɛ mu (CP): 14% ~ 16% wɔ mfitiaseɛ no mu, 12% ~ 14% wɔ mfimfini, ne 10% ~ 12% wɔ akyiri yi fã no mu.
High{}}Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ papa a wonya fi mu: Soyabean aduan, rapeseed aduan, cottonseed aduan (detoxified), urea (a anohyeto wom, ɛyɛ nguan a wɔanyinyin nkutoo).
02
Fiber .
Ahwehwɛde: Kura rumen akwahosan mu na siw acidosis ano.
Neutral detergent fibre (NDF): Ɛboro 30% anaasɛ ɛne no yɛ pɛ (ɛnyɛ nea ennu 20%).
Faako a wonya fi: Ɛhɔ yɛ kɛse{0}}nwura a ɛyɛ papa (te sɛ alfalfa), atoko a wɔde silage ayɛ, nsɔe (aduru a wɔde di agoru).
03
Minerals ne vitamin ahorow .
Calcium (CA): 0.5%~0.8% (ɛne phosphorus kari pɛ).
Phosphorus (P): 0.3% ~ 0.5%.
Nkyene (NACL): 0.5% ~ 1.0% (wɔde kyere a wontua hwee).
Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu: zinc (ZN), kɔbere (CU), selenium (SE), cobalt (CO) (wɔde fa premix so na ɛka ho).
Vitamin: A, D, E (sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a adwennwen ne nnompe mu haw ahorow besiw ano).
04
3. Formula a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ .CJ nguan a wɔyɛ srade premix .
Sɛnea wɔde di dwuma: Fa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde ma aduan fra pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ dodow a edidi so yi mu ansa na wode adi dwuma .
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Aduane a wɔde ma . |
Aburo% |
Bran .% |
Soyabean mea .l % |
Rapeseed keeki . % |
Cottonseed keeki . % |
CJ . Premix . % |
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Srade a ɛma obi yɛ srade ntɛm . |
45 |
15 |
16 |
10 |
10 |
4 |
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Srade a ɛba akyiri yi . |
65 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
4 |
Ɛdenam aduannuru ahiade a ɛwɔ ɔfã biara mu no a wobedi ho dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ so no, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wobetumi ama nguan a wɔyɛ srade no mu duru a ɛkɔ soro da biara da no akɔ soro 20% ~ 30%, na ama bere a wɔde bɛkɔ gua so no so atew na ama sikasɛm mu mfaso horow no atu mpɔn kɛse. CJ kamfo kyerɛ sɛ: Wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so no, wogyina aduan ho nneɛma ankasa so yɛ nsakrae wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no so (te sɛ mpɔtam hɔ kuayɛ ne nneɛma a ɛwɔ nkyɛnkyɛn) a wɔde CJ nguan a wɔadi kan ayɛ no ka ho. Sɛ wopɛ nsɛm no ho nsɛm pii a, yɛsrɛ wo, kɔ CJ mfiridwumayɛfo nkyɛn.
Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtaa ba ne nea wɔde siw ano wɔ nguan mu srade mu .
Ɔhaw 1: Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro brɛoo .
→ Hwɛ sɛ protein ne ahoɔden nnɔɔso, anaasɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae (deworm daa) wɔ hɔ.
Ɔhaw 2: akisikuru anaa acidosis .
→ Tew sɛnea concentrate increment, rumen acidosis wɔ nguan a wɔyɛ srade mu no so (sɛ nhwɛso no, fa ka ho .CJ D .WJ . 701D).
Ɔhaw 3: Nam yɛ mmerɛw dodo .
→ Ma ahoɔden a ɛwɔ mu no nkɔ soro wɔ akyiri yi fã no mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, fa afifide mu ngo 2%~3% ka ho).
